What are the three primary characteristics observed during the quick "from the doorway" assessments in PALS?

In Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), the quick "from the doorway" assessments are crucial for initial evaluations of the child’s condition. The three primary characteristics focused on during this assessment are appearance, breathing, and circulation.

Appearance refers to the general demeanor and responsiveness of the child. Observers look for signs of distress, level of consciousness, and overall engagement. Breathing assesses whether the child is breathing adequately, if there are visible signs of respiratory distress, and the effectiveness of their breathing pattern. Circulation examines skin color, temperature, and general circulation status to identify signs of shock or inadequate blood flow.

Together, these three indicators provide critical, immediate insights into the child's overall clinical status, guide initial intervention decisions, and help prioritize further assessment and treatment in a potentially life-threatening situation. This approach allows healthcare providers to quickly determine the urgency of the child’s condition and take appropriate action.