What is the first priority in the treatment of an unconscious patient?

The first priority in the treatment of an unconscious patient is to check the airway. In an unconscious state, a patient is at significant risk for airway obstruction due to the loss of their protective airway reflexes. Priority is given to ensuring that the airway is clear and that the patient can breathe adequately.

When an individual is unconscious, they may not be able to maintain their own airway, which can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications. Clearing the airway ensures that any obstruction is removed, and if necessary, measures can be taken to secure the airway, such as positioning the patient or using airway adjuncts.

While assessing the pulse and blood pressure are important components of the overall evaluation and treatment plan, ensuring a patent airway takes precedence in order to provide effective ventilation and prevent respiratory failure. Calling for assistance is also crucial, but immediate intervention is required to stabilize the airway before further assessment or treatment can be effectively carried out.